Just what proportion of the cases in the Delaware Chancery and D C Circuit play to the strengths of those expert judges in corporate and administrative law? I've heard law clerks on both courts express some wonder at how many will disputes or sentencing guidelines reviews find their way onto the dockets of the specialist courts.
It called for a laughably informal empirical study - the kind one can do over the lunch hour, and I was eating quickly.
In 2006, the five judges on the Chancery court issued 207 opinions or orders picked up by Westlaw - of those, only 29 were adjudged by West to be related to corporate law. It's about the same for the D C Circuit. Of the 541 decisions or orders issued by the court in 2006, only 53 cited to the Administrative Procedure Act.
Perhaps, then, it would be best to call our specialized courts 10 to 15% specialized. UPDATE: Or 60 to 70 percent specialized, if you're in Delaware. See the comments.
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1. Posted by Joe on July 13, 2007 @ 10:25 | Permalink
The two courts you cite really aren't specialized courts at all, and their jurisdictional statutes make no attempt to be. We do, of course, have real specialized courts, such as the Federal Circuit and the Tax Court.
2. Posted by David Zaring on July 13, 2007 @ 11:20 | Permalink
Well, yes, that's the point of the post, though, of course, the two courts do have unique jurisdictional grants over administrative law and corporate law disputes, respectively. So that's why people call them "specialized."
3. Posted by anon on July 13, 2007 @ 13:00 | Permalink
I don't think 10-15% is right as to chancery, or at least as a general rule. There are strong regional distinctions between the 4 VCs and the Chancellor as to non-corporate cases, and I suspect that westlaw is confused as to some cases that don't look particularly corporate but essentially are. Contract disputes, etc.
4. Posted by David Zaring on July 13, 2007 @ 13:07 | Permalink
Yeah - I really wasn't confident about the CC suits, given that there does seem to be some judicial specialization within the court there - and you can't be too sure when you're relying on headnote classifications (specifically, I looked for di(corporation!)).
The D C Cir hunt undercounts too, by the way - not every administrative law decision cites the APA.
But I still suspect that in both cases the so-called specialty comprises a minority - even a small one - of the court's docket.
5. Posted by Anon on July 13, 2007 @ 15:02 | Permalink
I would have guessed the opposite number for Delaware chancery. Perhaps many of these cases are organized in Westlaw as contract/commercial?
The other types of cases in Chancery basically are zoning issues and probate.
6. Posted by J.W. Verret on July 13, 2007 @ 15:14 | Permalink
As a law clerk at the Court of Chancery, I would estimate that 60-70% of the Court of Chancery's docket is either "corporate" in the sense of corporate governance, corporate contract, or alternative entities (LLC/Partnerships).
7. Posted by J.W. Verret on July 13, 2007 @ 15:16 | Permalink
As a law clerk at the Court of Chancery, I would estimate that 60-70% of the Court of Chancery's docket is either "corporate" in the sense of corporate governance, corporate contract, or alternative entities (LLC/Partnerships).
8. Posted by David Zaring on July 13, 2007 @ 15:32 | Permalink
Well there you go ... that's empirical research paying off for you - not because of the empirical research, mind you, but because of what we learned from responses to the same.
60-70 percent, though? Huh. Thought it would be lower. Clearly I need to stick to the federal stuff.
9. Posted by Gordon Smith on July 13, 2007 @ 17:57 | Permalink
David, I have heard the Chancery judges talk about this, and JW Verret's comment is consistent with that, if not a bit low. The number I usually hear is 75%, but that's ballparking.
10. Posted by Lawrence Cunningham on July 13, 2007 @ 18:48 | Permalink
I wouldn’t dismiss the lunch hour research so quickly on the strength of expressed or reported opinions of interested persons. After all, the Delaware judges have a manifest interest in encouraging people to believe that they have special expertise.
11. Posted by Jake on July 13, 2007 @ 19:17 | Permalink
West is notably sloppy about how they categorize court decisions into the various reporters they publish. For example, almost any decision involving a person or company in bankruptcy proceedings gets put in the Bankruptcy Reports, even if the decision addresses no issue of bankruptcy law, but rather, an issue of federal procedural, environmental, securities, tax, etc. law, more appropriately reported in FSupp2d or FRD.
Thus, looking to West and Westlaw for the sake of drawing generalized conclusions about the influence exerted by specialized courts is an exercise conducted at one's own peril.
As an aside, this discussion of specialized courts fails to mention the bankruptcy courts -- the epitome of a specialized court. A massive volume of litigation, covering every area of the law imaginable, occurs in bankruptcy courts, and this has been the case for many years, yet legal scholars seem to overlook this phenomenon.
12. Posted by David Zaring on July 13, 2007 @ 21:34 | Permalink
Jake - no question about both the headnotes and the bankruptcy points - there's lots more specialized courts out there.
Gordon and JW - I did worry about the fact that it wasn't an apples to apples comparison. With the APA, I knew what to look for in the opinions, with the DGCL, I don't teach corps, etc, and so I thought I'd see what the West Corporation thought.
But all that said, Larry has a good point.
13. Posted by anon on July 14, 2007 @ 6:46 | Permalink
A former chancery clerk here. I just did a quick flip through my own package of drafts. During my term, of those cases on which I worked which resulted in a reasoned written opinion, 28 of 37 involved what i would call "corporate" law (fiduciary duty violations, section 220 disputes, shareholder meetings, advancement, major contract disputes between large corporations, especially deal related). The rest were a hodge podge of adverse possession, minor contract disputes between individual people, and other equity related cases between individuals (you promised me X in Y unlikely way. help!).
14. Posted by David Zaring on July 14, 2007 @ 12:44 | Permalink
Hooray! More data is always good....
15. Posted by Dave Sheppard on December 17, 2007 @ 20:42 | Permalink
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