September 29, 2007
Comparative Organizations
Posted by Gordon Smith

Over the past two days, I have been nestled in at the Sundance Resort in Provo, Canyon, attending the BYU Comparative Organizations Conference. The conference was organized by Dave Whetten of BYU's business school, along with junior colleagues Brayden King and Teppo Felin of orgtheory.net. Kieran Healy, Omar Lizardo, and Fabio Rojas of orgtheory.net are also present, as is Peter Klein of Organizations and Markets. I am the only law professor in the group, which comprises mostly sociologists and management scholars.

The conference is premised on the notion that organizational scholars "are incapable of delineating a theoretically-sound justification for 'organizations are different.'" If you find this premise surprising, my guess is that you are a lawyer or an economist. Peter Klein and I were wondering why comparative studies in law and economics didn't seem to count. Joe Galaskiewicz provides a possible answer: lawyers and economists are interested in "incentives, choices, and outcomes," while sociologists and psychologists tend to be interested in "behavioral patterns and environmental selection." Only within the latter group would the statement "organizations are different" be controversial.

Organizational Theory | Bookmark

TrackBacks (0)

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.typepad.com/t/trackback/38673/22014840

Links to weblogs that reference Comparative Organizations:

Comments (5)

1. Posted by M. Hodak on September 29, 2007 @ 9:59 | Permalink

Did you mean to be sarcastic when you offered a distinction between incentive and choices vs. behavioral patterns, or between outcomes vs. environmental selection?


2. Posted by Gordon Smith on September 29, 2007 @ 10:28 | Permalink

No. I put them in quotation marks because they are PowerPoint bullets and somewhat crude generalizations, but the main point is that the disciplines are interested in different things.


3. Posted by M. Hodak on September 29, 2007 @ 11:04 | Permalink

I get that Joe G. intended to highlight these distinctions as meaningful, but I wasn't sure that you would think so.

Maybe I'm too immersed in the "law and economics" view to see it, but what is left in a useful discussion of "behavioral patterns" in organizations when we are done delineating "incentives and choices"? Also, I'm not sure what is meant by "environmental selection" in this context, but I can't think of organizational outcomes as anything other than emergent from some sort of 'selection' process, i.e., a process that is independent, or at least outside, of the intent of any of the individuals within the organization.

I get the feeling that I wouldn't have fit in this conference about organizations, even though what I do for a living is enhance organizational effectiveness (and teach it, in the context of corporate governance). Of course, I focus on business organizations, where the objective function is relatively easy to identify from a legal and financial perspective--what I would cite as an obvious difference versus organizations that lack such clarity in their governance.


4. Posted by Gordon Smith on September 29, 2007 @ 12:17 | Permalink

During the small group breakout sessions, a lot of time was spent trying to cross the disciplinary divide. We had long discussions of question like, "what is an organization?" and "why would life stages matter?" Or, in the most recent session, "what do you mean by comparative?" and "what is context?" Very fundamental questions that left me with the strong impression that we are interested in different things, but without a firm handle on exactly how that plays out. I would like to explore this further because my hunch is that something important lies at the core.


5. Posted by brayden on September 30, 2007 @ 19:49 | Permalink

I am a sociologist and I too was surprised that there was so much debate about this very question. I think one of the problems is that organizational scholars, including some who were there, don't actually study organizations, as discrete units, anymore and so the question of "what is an organization" is mostly moot. Instead of studying organizational units, many org. scholars now focus on other units like teams or projects or networks. And the reason we tend to focus more on these units is because they are much more manageable units of analysis when your motivating questions revolve around behavioral (rather than organizational outcomes) patterns. Organizational theory, in this sense, has become more about organizing and less about organizations. I should point out that this was one intention of the conference was to question whether this is a good thing at all.

Post a comment

If you have a TypeKey or TypePad account, please Sign In

Bloggers
Papers
Posts
Recent Comments
Random Walk
Search The Glom
The Glom on Twitter
Archives by Topic
Archives by Date
July 2008
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
    1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31    
Syndicate The Glom
Subscribe

Miscellaneous Links