July 20, 2009
CIT Gets a Private Bailout: What Did The Government Do?
Posted by David Zaring

CIT's bondholders gave it $3 billion to buy time for a workout, in which its creditors will receive equity for their debt, like the auto company bondholders did.  The government refused to bail out the business lender.  What did it do?  The government sometimes arranges private bailouts like an investment banker, by going out and finding buyers, as the FDIC does all the time when it exercises its resolution authority by separating a bank's good assets from its bad ones, and selling the good bank to someone else.  Sometimes the government demands a deal, as the NY Fed did in the case of Long Term Capital. 

And then sometimes there's a wink, a nod, and regulatory forbearance.  CIT still needs cash, and its eaiest access to cash would be to loot its Utah consumer bank subsidiary's deposits.  The problem is that if it did so, the bank would be insolvent, or at least undercapitalized, which doesn't matter to its customers, who have the FDIC guarantee, but does matter to the FDIC, which, like any insurer, wants to hold on to its dwindling funds.

Has there been any forbearance here?  It is here, especially in financial regulation, where the government does not always act particularly transparently.  Nonetheless, consider the WSJ:

CIT and its bondholders hope that their effort to stabilize the company will cause bank regulators to look more favorably on a CIT plan to transfer more of the company's loans from the holding company to its bank in Utah. CIT has trouble borrowing money, but its bank can finance itself by taking in deposits. To transfer more assets to the bank, however, CIT needs an exemption from the Federal Reserve and a nod from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

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